EXPLANATION TEXT PART 2

Activity 3

Do the exercise part D & E (page 20-21) 

D. Penugasan Mandiri 

Choose the right passive voice form!

1. Mommy cleans the room every day.

A. The room was clean by mommy every day

B. The room is clean by mommy every day

C. The room is cleaned by mommy every day

D. Mommy is cleaned the room every day

E. The room was being cleaned by mommy every day

2. My uncle fixed the toy yesterday. The passive voice of the sentence is ….

A. My uncle was fixed the toy yesterday

B. The toy was fixed by my uncle yesterday

C. The toy was fix by my uncle yesterday

D. My uncle was being fixed the toy yesterday

E. The toy had been fixed by my uncle yesterday

3. Joe has taken a Mandarin course.

A. Joe has been taken a Mandarin course

B. A Mandarin course taken by Joe

C. A Mandarin course has been taken by Joe

D. Mandarin courses have taken by Joe

E. Mandarin course will be taken by Joe

4. In the 1920’s, this TV ….

A. is manufactured

B. was manufactured

C. will be manufactured

D. is going to manufactured

E. would manufacture 

5. She … to my wedding party.

A. are invited

B. have been invited

C. has been invited

D. invited

E. has invited

6. Her first novel … tomorrow morning.

A. is launched

B. was launched

C. will be launched

D. has launched

E. have launched

E. Latihan Soal

Explanation Text

Biodiesel is a clean burning substitute for petroleum based diesel fuel. Biodiesel is made of vegetable oil (General Statement) 

To make or manufacture Biodiesel, you must first start with raw materials. The raw materials needed in the production of Biodiesel are a small amount of methanol and a ready supply of vegetable product. One of the most common vegetables used in the production of Biodiesel is corn, although depending on the geographic location of the manufacturing facility many other plants are used as well (rapeseed, soybeans, flaxseed, etc.). The first step is to use the raw vegetable product to make vegetable oil. Vegetable oil by itself will not be what you need to power a car, from here it has to be processed into Biodiesel. (Sequenced Explanation) 

The process for converting vegetable oil into Biodiesel is sometimes called ester interchange. To complete this process the vegetable oil has to be combined with a smaller amount of methanol and then put in the presence of a small quantity of an alkaline catalyst (for example, 5% to 1% sodium hydroxide). Vegetable oil is made up of so-called triglycerides, which is a compound of the trivalent alcohol glycerin with three fatty acids. The goal of ester interchange is to separate the glycerin molecule from the three fatty acids and replace it with three methanol molecules (Sequenced Explanation) 

This process then yields roughly 90% Biodiesel and 10% of a glycerin byproduct. The glycerin byproduct can be used in a number of other chemical processes for different industries. (Closing)